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Home » Volume-3-Mandarin

第2章:基础设施对类人猿、土著居民和其他当地社区的影响

Bill Laurance SotA3 1- Mahmoud

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这一章探讨基础设施对森林里类人猿的生态和行为影响,以及基础设施开发对依赖森林资源的森林居民和社区的社会影响。第1节探讨各种基础设施对类人猿和其他动植物种的生态影响;第2节使用喀麦隆的例子,探讨基础设施的社会影响。

不同基础设施类型的影响在程度上差异很大。影响可能是直接的或间接的;可能在建设、使用、生产或退役阶段发生;可能在短期或长期感受到。基础设施对类人猿的主要直接影响包括:栖息地丧失和碎片化,行为干扰和人工障碍物的设立,进而干扰移动规律,影响对栖息地的使用,增加死亡率,阻碍基因流动。间接影响和威胁,比如捕猎或疾病传播的风险,常与人的存在相关。

社会影响一节着重介绍特定的居住在森林里的人类社区,他们对复杂的热带森林有密切的了解和相互作用。这一节以喀麦隆南部的石油管道、道路和铁路为例,审视大型基础设施开发如何加剧森林砍伐。分析基础设施的影响,以及以自然保护为目的、补偿基础设施的负面影响的努力的影响,对制定保护类人猿和人类依赖的森林的策略至关重要。

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Purchase from Amazon Purchase from Cambridge University Press Purchase from Barnes and Noble
Purchase from Amazon Purchase from Cambridge University Press Purchase from Barnes and Noble
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