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Home » Volume-5-Mandarin

第 4 章:管理类人猿健康:启发干预措施

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与人类健康领域的专业人士一样,兽医长期以来一直被教导:“首先,不伤害。”对行善举的愿望有时会妨碍做出恰当的决定。本章重点讨论在每种情况下对干预走决策流程是否必要,利用现有信息和知识启发和指导决策流程很重要。

本章首先回顾了对类人猿健康干预的演变。本章探讨了干预的理由、有效干预所需的技能、疫苗接种的伦理意义,以及在系统层面启发干预的因素,包括能力建设、技术进步、相关工具包和方式的可获得性。本章还通过各种案例分析(涉及不受监管的环境中的干预和改进诊断方式等不同主题)深入探讨了类人猿健康管理资料很少涉及的现实场景。

主要结论包括:

  • 干预的决定须根据具体情况做出,并且可能会因目标类人猿是生活在自然栖息地还是人工饲养、习惯化或野外环境而有所不同。
  • 在做出干预决定时,对类人猿个体和种群健康的影响都需要考虑。
  • 考虑潜在干预的最佳做法涉及基于风险的方式,通过评估干预和不干预的后果,为决策流程提供信息。
  • 拥有必要资质(如诊断、兽医和沟通技能)的类人猿健康干预团队更有可能获得并维持积极的健康结果,特别是如果他们安排了对他们的健康和福祉管理流程的独立审核的话。
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Purchase from Amazon Purchase from Cambridge University Press Purchase from Barnes and Noble
Purchase from Amazon Purchase from Cambridge University Press Purchase from Barnes and Noble
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