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Home » Volume-3-Mandarin

第5章:道路、类人猿和生物多样性保护

2. Chimp road-cross Bulindi Uganda (Photo - Jacqueline Rohen)

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这一章通过在非洲(尼日利亚、刚果民主共和国)和亚洲(缅甸/泰国)类人猿分布区的拟议和持续道路开发的三个案例分析,探讨道路开发与环境的相互关系。

道路建设为环境保护带来独特的问题。正如案例分析所展示的,复杂的治理、技术和经济局限,会妨碍实现自然保护目标,也可能妨碍确保受到影响社区的福祉。

这些案例分析表明,单靠国家或次国家级政府不能解决道路的可持续发展问题。各利益攸关方的积极持续参与,对维护环境、确保大型基础设施项目的公平规划和实施是必要的。

这一章指出当地和国际NGO倡导的重要性;强调需要把生态系统和野生动物因素纳入道路规划和设计,介绍这方面倡导的各种选择,最终依赖各种渠道的有效沟通。

为促进我们对环境和社会的风险和成本的理解,可以使用各种工具,包括有较高针对性的情景模型、持续监测和评估影响和减缓措施。不过,政治参与者和决策者需要对环境给予优先考虑,否则,自然保护机构只能依赖金融机构的保障措施和规则,防止大型基础设施开发项目中生物多样性被边缘化。

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Reports

  • How Industrial Agriculture Affects Current and Future Conditions for Communities and Conservation

  • Conservation in an Agriculture Landscape: Wilmar’s Experience

  • The Sustainable Palm Oil Transparency Toolkit

  • Industrial Agriculture and Apes: The Experience of Olam International in Gabon

  • Oil-Palm Development: Success Story or Nightmare?

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