This second volume of State of the Apes presents research, analysis, case studies, and best practices from a range of key stakeholders relating to the interface between ape conservation and industrial agriculture. It examines relevant factors such as the drivers behind agricultural expansion and land investments, governance and laws at this interface, and voluntary standards and certification. This volume is designed to contribute to improvements in current conservation practice and objectively to inform and influence stakeholders, policy, and practice in sectors as diverse as commerce (agribusiness, manufacturing, and retail), law (legislative protections, industry regulation), civil society, and human development—not least by showing how these communities interrelate and affect the status and welfare of apes, and of people. At the policy level, this volume aims to introduce ape conservation into local, national, regional, and international policy dialogues; industry policy and practice; and development and economic planning.